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:''This page is about a hamlet in East Lothian, Scotland. See also: Bolton, Greater Manchester.'' Bolton is a hamlet and the third smallest parish〔Martine, John, ''Fourteen Parishes of the County of Haddington'', Edinburgh, 1890, p.36,〕 in East Lothian, Scotland. It lies approximately south of Haddington and east of Edinburgh, and is an entirely agricultural parish, long by about wide.〔Martine (1890) p.36.〕 The most notable buildings in the hamlet are the Parish Church, an 18th-century dovecote or "doo'cot" and the former Bolton Primary School, which now serves as the village hall. ==History== Chalmers' ''Caledonia'' states that "the most prominent objects which attract the antiquarian eye are the hills forts above Bolton of the earliest people. On Bolton Muir there had been an ancient camp in the field called "Chesters".〔martine (1890) p.39.〕 In 1389 the feudal barony of Bolton was possessed by Sir John Haliburton〔Bain, Joseph, editor, ''Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland'', vol.iv, 1357-1509 (with ''Addenda'' 1221 - 1435), Edinburgh, 1888, p.86, no.391.〕 of Dirleton.〔Martine (1890) p.37.〕 By the time of the Scottish Reformation the lands of Bolton had passed to John Hepburn of Bolton, a cadet of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell. John Hepburn was involved in the plot to murder Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and was executed for his complicity in 1568. The estate was forfeited and regranted to William Maitland of Lethington, in whose family it remained until 1696.〔〔Louden, Rev. George, ''Bolton Parish Church'', (pamphlet), Bolton, 1979, p.1.〕 Richard, Earl of Lauderdale, sold the barony of Bolton to Sir Thomas Livingston, who was created Viscount Teviot in 1696. In 1702 he passed it to Lord Blantyre.〔 The principal proprietors in 1890 were Lord Blantyre, the Marquess of Tweeddale, Lady Connemara, Lord Sinclair, John Fletcher of Saltoun, Mr Baird of Pilmore & Kirkland; and Alexander Charles Stuart of Eaglescairnie, whose father had been commander of the army in Scotland, and Governor of Malta in 1841. Eaglescairnie was for centuries a residence of the Haliburtons.〔Martine (1890) p.37-8.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolton, East Lothian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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